Israel has decided to increase its natural gas exports to Egypt from the Tamar offshore field, as announced by Energy Minister Israel Katz. This move is aimed at enhancing the country’s revenue and strengthening diplomatic relations with Egypt. The decision comes amid Egypt’s declining gas production and increasing demand from its population, which has recently experienced power shortages due to heightened cooling needs during heatwaves.
Energy Minister Katz emphasized that the expansion of exports was approved only after ensuring the security of Israel’s domestic gas supplies. Israel has significant gas reserves in the Mediterranean, but there have been strict limits on exports to safeguard future domestic supply. The management of these resources has been a subject of ongoing debate, with recent concerns about potentially exporting excessive amounts, which could impact Israel’s energy security.
Advocacy groups in Israel have expressed apprehensions about potential gas shortages and environmental impacts due to increased offshore drilling activities. In 2022, Israel produced a total of 21.29 billion cubic meters of natural gas, exporting about 9.21 billion cubic meters to Egypt and Jordan.
Egypt, looking to enhance its role as a regional gas supplier, has been engaged in selling its own gas and re-exporting Israeli gas as liquefied natural gas to various regions including the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. The expansion of gas exports to Egypt by Israel marks a significant step in the regional energy landscape, balancing the need for energy security at home with the pursuit of strategic diplomatic and economic objectives.
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