Recent years have seen a significant rise in the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in political contexts, raising questions about its potential impact on elections. One notable instance occurred in February, where AI was employed to mimic President Biden’s voice in phone calls advising against voting in the New Hampshire Primary. This development underscores the expanding capabilities of AI in political spheres.
Political analyst Dr. Mark Springer likened AI to any other tool, noting its potential for both positive and negative applications depending on its use. According to Dr. Springer, AI can aid campaigns in understanding narratives that resonate with various demographics, provided the algorithms are appropriately calibrated.
Dr. Mark Hagerott, Chancellor for the North Dakota University System, emphasized the accessibility of AI technology, highlighting its user-friendly nature even for those without formal computer language training. However, alongside its potential benefits, concerns about negative ramifications persist. Dr. Springer cited instances from other democracies, such as Turkey, where AI has reportedly influenced election outcomes, particularly through the pervasive dissemination of information via social media.
Despite the potential for misuse, Dr. Hagerott acknowledged the difficulty for the average person in discerning AI-generated content, emphasizing the need for vigilance from both technology companies and governmental bodies. The increasing accessibility of AI suggests its proliferation beyond national political races into state and local campaigns, potentially influencing voter behavior.
Both experts stressed the inevitability of AI’s continued advancement and its enduring presence in political discourse. They advised consumers to critically evaluate the source of information. Notably, President Biden’s executive order in October established new standards for AI safety and security, reflecting a broader effort to navigate the opportunities and risks associated with artificial intelligence.
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