Environmental group Feedback has been granted an initial hearing at the High Court to present its case regarding the government’s alleged failure to adequately assess the climate implications of the free trade agreement between the UK and Australia. The agreement, signed in 2021, provides Australian farmers with access to the UK market.
The legal challenge by Feedback comes amidst criticisms from green groups and farmers regarding the UK’s free trade deal with Australia. Feedback’s contention focuses on the assertion that the government did not conduct a thorough assessment of the potential climate impacts of the agreement.
The UK-Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) permits Australian producers to sell beef, lamb, mutton, and dairy products in the UK market. Feedback argues that this arrangement may undermine British farmers who are subject to higher environmental and animal welfare standards.
The FTA, which came into effect in May the previous year, has been paralleled with a similar trade deal with New Zealand, both of which faced opposition from environmental and farming groups for allegedly lacking robust climate, environmental, and animal welfare standards for imported goods.
Feedback’s legal challenge specifically targets the Australia FTA, alleging that the government’s assessment failed to adequately consider the carbon emissions associated with allowing Australian farmers to export their produce to the UK. The government’s stance, citing the variability of emissions associated with cattle, is disputed by Feedback, which argues for a consistent application of emissions measurement methodology to highlight the differences in climate impacts between UK and Australian livestock production.
According to Feedback, the FTA with Australia is likely to have a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions and could impede the UK’s progress towards international climate targets, including those outlined in the Paris Agreement. Carina Millstone, executive director of Feedback, emphasized the importance of accurately assessing the climate impacts of trade deals to ensure alignment with environmental goals.
The government, however, maintains its commitment to upholding environmental standards in post-Brexit trade arrangements, with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak recently affirming support for farmers. A spokesperson for the Department for Business and Trade declined to comment on the ongoing legal proceedings.
Political Debate Surrounding Trade Policy
The issue of trade policy and food security has been a focal point of political discourse, particularly in light of Sunak’s recent address to the National Farmers Union (NFU) conference. NFU president Minette Batters urged clarity from the Conservative Party regarding minimum food and farming standards in international trade policy to safeguard British farmers from competition with lower quality imports.
However, Batters also expressed uncertainty regarding the trade policy of the opposition Labour Party. Labour’s Shadow Defra Minister Daniel Zeichner, speaking at the NFU conference, outlined the party’s commitment to supporting British farmers and ensuring food security. Zeichner criticized the government’s trade policies, citing concerns over the economic impact and the need to safeguard standards.
Both parties are grappling with the complexities of trade policy amidst broader discussions on sustainability and environmental protection.