The United Kingdom has been temporarily excluded from a new U.S. measure that raises tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from 25% to 50%, according to a recent executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump.
The tariff increase, which took effect on Wednesday, applies to several countries exporting these metals to the United States. However, the UK will continue to face a 25% tariff for the time being, pending the implementation of a bilateral agreement signed in May aimed at reducing or eliminating such levies.
Although the agreement has not yet taken effect, it is expected to do so once legislation is introduced in the UK Parliament. Until then, UK exporters will remain subject to the current 25% duty and may still face the higher tariff if the agreement is not finalized.
A UK government spokesperson confirmed its ongoing efforts to protect domestic businesses and employment, emphasizing continued cooperation with U.S. counterparts to ensure the full implementation of the agreement.
The executive order notes that the UK is receiving different treatment due to the Economic Prosperity Deal (EPD) signed by the two countries on May 8, 2025. Nonetheless, the order includes a provision that allows for the possible reinstatement of the full 50% tariff after July 9, should it be determined that the UK has not met certain conditions outlined in the agreement.
This development follows a series of trade-related announcements earlier this year. On February 10, the U.S. announced a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports, followed by a 10% baseline tariff on goods from multiple countries, including the UK, in April. The two nations reached a provisional deal on May 8 to reduce some of these levies, with the latest update occurring on June 4.
UK Steel Director General Gareth Stace described the temporary exemption as “a welcome pause” but highlighted lingering uncertainty around the timeline and final terms. He also noted the possibility that U.S. buyers might hesitate to place new orders with UK suppliers until the agreement is solidified.
The U.S. market accounts for approximately 7% of the UK’s steel exports, making tariff developments particularly significant for the sector.
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