In a recent incident, Bank of Baroda (BoB) suspended 60 employees, including 11 assistant general managers (AGMs), after uncovering irregularities in its know-your-customer (KYC) processes related to the BOB World digital app. KYC frauds have become a growing concern, posing risks to both personal data and financial assets. This article delves into common KYC frauds, their tactics, and provides valuable insights on staying safe from these scams.
Understanding KYC Fraud:
KYC frauds typically involve scammers posing as bank officials who contact customers, requesting personal details for KYC updates. While digitalization has streamlined processes, it has also exposed individuals to potential misuse by fraudsters. Sachin Yadav, partner at Deloitte India, explains that fraudsters exploit organizational loopholes to gather valuable information.
Common Tactics Employed by Fraudsters:
- Fake and Duplicate KYC: Scammers impersonate bank officials and threaten to block customer accounts unless they share personal details for KYC updates.
- Phishing: Fraudsters gather customer contact information and coerce victims into updating their KYC through SMS or links to fraudulent apps or websites. Scammers then use OTPs obtained during the call to carry out unauthorized transactions.
- Identity Theft: Criminals use someone else’s identity for fraudulent activities, such as applying for credit or filing taxes, resulting in financial losses and damage to credit scores.
- Smishing: This involves sending malicious messages with links or attachments, appearing to be from reputable sources. Clicking on these links grants scammers access to phones and allows data theft.
What to Do If You Encounter KYC Frauds:
If you fall victim to KYC frauds, follow these steps:
- Notify Your Bank and Local Police: Report the scam to your bank and local police immediately.
- Compile and Document Evidence: Gather and submit all details related to the fraud, including messages, call details, and emails.
- File an Official Complaint: Visit your local police station to file an official complaint, providing evidence and a bank statement.
How to Prevent KYC Fraud:
Preventing KYC fraud starts with recognizing uninvited calls, emails, or messages as potential threats. Never share personal details with callers claiming to be bank officials. Avoid downloading apps or visiting websites linked in unsolicited messages, as these can compromise your data and lead to financial exploitation. Vineet Tyagi, from Biz2Credit, suggests refraining from sharing sensitive information and regularly checking account statements for unauthorized activities. Individuals should also avoid opening unfamiliar attachments and be cautious of scammers posing as payment recipients.
Additionally, financial institutions can contribute to prevention by adopting eKYC methods for verification, enhancing security for their customers.
Remaining vigilant and verifying the authenticity of any request for confidential information is crucial. Abhishek Balan, CISO at Digit General Insurance, recommends locking biometrics through the UIDAI website to prevent Aadhaar misuse.
KYC frauds pose a significant threat to personal data and financial assets. Recognizing common tactics used by fraudsters and following safety measures, such as refraining from sharing sensitive information and reporting suspicious activities, can help individuals stay safe from these scams. Vigilance, caution, and adherence to security practices are essential in the digital age.