The Philippine Senate has approved a bill on its third and final reading that seeks to ban the export of raw minerals, including nickel ore, within five years. This legislative move aims to foster the development of local processing industries and enhance the value of the country’s mineral exports. Senate President Francis “Chiz” G. Escudero, who introduced the amendment to Senate Bill No. 2826, emphasized that the policy shift is designed to transition from exporting raw minerals to producing higher-value goods domestically. Escudero stated that this initiative is expected to boost the economy and generate employment opportunities for Filipinos.
However, the Philippine Nickel Industry Association (PNIA) has expressed reservations about the proposed export ban. PNIA President Dante Bravo described the measure as “ill-timed,” suggesting that it could deter investments and hinder the growth of the value-added processing sector. Bravo highlighted that implementing such a ban without first addressing existing regulatory and business challenges may not yield the desired outcomes.
Industry leaders have pointed out that Indonesia’s successful implementation of a similar export ban was supported by substantial reserves, favorable business conditions, and strong governmental backing. In contrast, the Philippines faces challenges such as high power costs, infrastructure gaps, and a lengthy permitting process, which can take up to a decade for mining operations. These factors, according to PNIA, could impede the development of a competitive mineral processing industry in the country.
The Chamber of Mines of the Philippines (COMP) also voiced concerns, suggesting that the ban could violate long-term contracts, potentially leading to legal disputes and affecting the country’s reputation as a reliable supplier. COMP emphasized the need for comprehensive reforms to make local refining viable before enforcing such a prohibition.
As the global demand for nickel continues to rise, driven by its essential role in electric vehicle batteries and stainless steel production, the proposed policy has sparked a debate between fostering domestic industry growth and maintaining the competitiveness of the Philippine mining sector in the international market.
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