Steel tariffs in the United States are increasing costs for can manufacturers and contributing to higher prices for canned food products, according to industry groups and market analysts.
Domestic manufacturers say producing metal cans in the United States has become more expensive due to tariffs on steel and aluminum, even as the government continues efforts to strengthen local steel production and reduce reliance on imports.
Data from Harbor Intelligence, a steel analysis and research firm, showed that U.S. producers supplied around 60% of the tinplate and packaging steel used in the country a decade ago. By last year, that share had fallen to below 20%, with imports accounting for the majority of supply.
Industry analysts noted that several U.S. steelmakers have shifted focus away from tinplate production in recent years, instead prioritizing higher-margin steel products used in sectors such as construction and automotive manufacturing. The change has raised concerns among can manufacturers, who say tariffs are increasing production costs while domestic tinplate supply remains limited.
The Can Manufacturers Institute has called for changes to current tariff policies, arguing that the measures continue to raise the cost of manufacturing metal cans in the United States.
Steel and aluminum tariffs were first introduced during President Donald Trump’s first administration under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. In April this year, the administration revised tariff structures on steel, aluminum, and copper products by adjusting some rates and introducing new sourcing requirements.
Trade and economic analysts have also warned that broad tariffs on imported metals and goods may place additional pressure on U.S. industries and consumers. The United States continues to import large volumes of canned food products and packaging materials from Asia, South America, and Europe.
According to market data cited by industry sources, the cost of a metal can represents roughly one-third of the wholesale price of canned fruits and vegetables in the U.S. market. Rising tinplate prices have contributed to increased costs for canned food items sold to consumers.
Government figures showed prices for canned fruits and vegetables in March were 5.7% higher compared with the same month a year earlier.
Metal cans continue to play an important role in the U.S. food supply chain more than two centuries after the country’s first cannery opened in 1812. Community organizations and food distribution centers say canned goods remain essential due to their affordability, long shelf life, and ease of storage.
In New York City, food pantry operators say canned food products are among the most requested and widely distributed items for families facing food insecurity. Organizations rely on government support, food rescue groups, and public donations to maintain supplies and meet growing demand.
Industry observers noted that higher packaging and food costs may continue to affect both manufacturers and consumers as trade and sourcing policies evolve.
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