The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr. Volker Türk, has expressed concern over the humanitarian effects of recent sanctions and fuel restrictions affecting Cuba, citing growing challenges in healthcare, food security, and essential services.
According to Mr. Türk, fuel restrictions introduced earlier this year, along with expanded sanctions targeting sectors such as shipping, insurance, trade, and financial services, have increased difficulties for vulnerable populations across the country.
Cuba has experienced a significant decline in fuel supplies since the beginning of the year, contributing to prolonged power outages that reportedly exceeded 20 hours per day in some areas by mid-May. The resulting shortages have affected transportation, food production, and access to basic services.
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) reported that infant mortality rates have risen to 9.9 per 1,000 births, while childhood cancer survival rates have declined from 85% to 65%. The agency also noted that essential medicines are currently available at approximately 30% of normal supply levels.
Food production has also been impacted by fuel shortages, with reported output declining by 60% and prices of basic goods increasing significantly.
Mr. Türk stated that broad economic sanctions affecting entire sectors can have widespread consequences for civilian populations and raised concerns regarding their compatibility with international human rights principles.
Humanitarian organizations have also reported supply chain disruptions, as some private companies have adopted restrictions beyond legal requirements, leading to procurement delays and affecting the delivery of aid. More than 2,900 metric tonnes of humanitarian food cargo have reportedly been impacted by shipping service suspensions.
The UN official further noted concerns about Cuba’s increasing economic isolation, reduced international connectivity, and challenges accessing global payment systems. He warned that seasonal weather conditions, including rising temperatures and the approaching hurricane season, could place additional pressure on public health and infrastructure.
Mr. Türk also encouraged businesses to maintain responsible engagement in line with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and called on Cuban authorities to uphold civil liberties and address concerns related to arbitrary detentions.
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