Vertical farming, once seen as a groundbreaking way to grow food in cities, has faced many difficulties in becoming profitable and expanding. Even with new technologies, many startups in this field have struggled to stay afloat. Recent studies suggest that enhancing supply chains could be essential to solving these financial problems.
Vertical farming involves growing crops in stacked layers inside specially controlled spaces. Techniques like hydroponics (growing plants in water), aeroponics (growing plants in air with mist), and aquaponics (combining fish farming with plant growing) are commonly used. This method can be beneficial because it requires less land, produces fewer carbon emissions, and uses fewer pesticides. However, the high costs of artificial lighting, climate control, and technology have made it hard for vertical farming to become mainstream.
A study from the University of Missouri-St. Louis looked into the economic viability of indoor farming in Missouri. The research highlights the need for a well-planned supply chain that takes into account both market access and resources used for production. Some important suggestions from the study include:
- Better Resource Management: Effectively managing labor and energy can help cut down on operational costs.
- Brand Development: Building a strong brand can help set prices and make the business more competitive.
- Scalable Practices: Ensuring that business growth is closely tied to managing costs and improving crop yields will help maintain profitability.
By focusing on these supply chain strategies, vertical farming businesses can potentially overcome financial issues, leading to more sustainable and effective food production in urban areas.
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