China’s Cyberspace Administration (CAC) has introduced draft rules aimed at regulating the use of facial recognition technology in the country. This initiative follows public concerns about the pervasive use of this technology and its implications for privacy.
The CAC outlined that the application of facial recognition technology should be restricted to instances where there is a clear and necessary purpose, and it should be accompanied by stringent protective measures. Additionally, the use of this technology will require the consent of the individuals involved.
The CAC’s statement further recommends prioritizing non-biometric identification methods over facial recognition in scenarios where they are equally effective. This suggestion is part of a broader attempt to balance technological advancement with privacy rights.
Facial recognition technology is extensively used in China for various purposes, including some that have raised public and regulatory concerns. For instance, in 2020, there were reports of its use in dispensing toilet paper in public restrooms, which triggered a debate over privacy and the ethical use of the technology.
In response to these concerns, Chinese courts and local governments have begun to take action, with some rulings and fines imposed on companies for excessive use of facial recognition technology.
The draft rules proposed by the CAC include provisions that prohibit the installation of image-capturing and personal identification devices in private areas such as hotel rooms, public bathrooms, changing rooms, and toilets. This measure is intended to prevent potential invasions of privacy.
The installation of image-capturing devices in public places is to be strictly for public safety purposes and should be accompanied by clear warning signs informing the public of their presence.
These proposed regulations are part of a broader effort by Beijing to tighten data regulation. This effort includes the introduction of the Personal Information Protection Law in 2021, China’s first law focusing specifically on user privacy, aimed at curbing companies’ excessive collection and use of user data.
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