Luxury brands are facing the challenge of managing excess inventory while maintaining their exclusive image. Following a surge in sales during the post-pandemic period, the luxury goods market is experiencing a slowdown, leading to a significant accumulation of unsold stock. According to Bain & Company estimates, the luxury sector saw a 15% increase in sales at constant exchange rates in 2022. However, the momentum has been tapering off since late last year, with this year’s growth expected to be about half of that, as reported by The Wall Street Journal.
MyTheresa, an online luxury goods retailer, described the current market conditions as the most challenging since 2008. The company reported a 44% increase in inventory at the end of its latest quarter compared to the previous year. This inventory buildup is indicative of a broader trend in the luxury retail sector. The slowdown in sales is also evident in specific luxury segments such as high-end watches. Richemont, the owner of the Cartier brand, reported a 3% decline in watch sales during the first half of the year, with sales in the Americas dropping by 17%. Factors such as high-interest rates and concerns over a potential recession have been cited by Bloomberg as reasons for the reduced demand.
Faced with the dilemma of offloading excess inventory without resorting to deep discounts, which could dilute their brands’ exclusive appeal, luxury retailers are exploring alternative strategies. The European Union’s recent ban on destroying unsold clothes has further limited options for these brands. One approach being adopted is the use of off-price outlets, typically located away from major fashion centers. Currently, about 13% of all luxury goods by value are sold through these outlets, an increase from approximately 5% a decade ago, as noted by The Wall Street Journal, referencing Bain estimates. Additionally, some luxury brands are turning to unofficial resellers to bridge pricing gaps between regions.
These resellers purchase goods at lower prices in markets like Europe and sell them at higher prices in regions such as Asia. Recent reports suggest that some brands have been directly reaching out to these resellers with offers of inventory. This shift in strategy reflects the luxury sector’s effort to balance the need for inventory management with the preservation of brand exclusivity and value. The current market dynamics pose a unique challenge for luxury retailers, who must navigate the delicate balance between financial pragmatism and maintaining the high-status perception of their brands.