Ontario has implemented a 25% surcharge on electricity exports to the United States, amounting to approximately $7 per megawatt-hour (MWh) in U.S. dollars. The provincial government estimates the measure will generate between $208,000 and $278,000 per day.
The policy, referred to as a “tariff response charge,” may be adjusted based on future trade developments, with the potential for Ontario to increase the fee or halt electricity exports, according to provincial officials.
Premier Doug Ford stated that the surcharge aims to address recent trade measures impacting Ontario’s economy. “Until trade conditions stabilize, Ontario will continue to take steps to protect its interests,” Ford said in a press release.
Ontario’s electricity exports totaled approximately 12 million MWh to the U.S. in 2023, flowing through three interconnections between the province and U.S. states, according to a letter from Ontario Minister of Energy and Electrification Stephen Lecce to the province’s grid operator.
Under the new policy, U.S. buyers will pay the cost of the exported electricity along with the 25% surcharge, which will be collected by Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator from market participants facilitating exports.
A recent trade policy adjustment in the U.S. included tariffs on certain imported energy products, but electricity was not explicitly mentioned in official documents. The uncertainty surrounding the policy’s scope has raised concerns among energy officials, who are evaluating its potential impact on cross-border electricity trade.
New York Governor Kathy Hochul and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer expressed concerns about the broader effects of energy-related tariffs on utility costs and market stability. In a letter to state energy agencies, they warned that the measures could create financial strain for consumers and industry stakeholders.
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