The world is currently in the midst of a technological revolution, with blockchain technology emerging as a significant player. Blockchain is essentially a distributed ledger that enables decentralized networks, facilitating secure transactions and applications without the need for a central authority.
Blockchain’s widespread adoption has been driven by its ability to eliminate intermediaries, reduce costs, accelerate transaction speeds, enhance transparency, prevent transaction manipulation, and build trust among participants. It has found applications in various sectors globally, including finance, e-commerce, real estate, healthcare, supply chain management, and even in political processes like voting systems.
The global blockchain technology market has witnessed rapid growth, with its value increasing from USD 1.57 billion in 2018 to USD 5.85 billion in 2021. Projections indicate that it could reach USD 163 billion by 2027.
In Pakistan, there is a growing interest in blockchain technology. The country’s President, Dr. Arif Alvi, has advocated for the development of a ‘National Blockchain Strategy’ and training of the workforce in emerging technologies, including blockchain. The Ministry of IT and Telecommunication has also announced the formulation of Pakistan’s National Blockchain Policy.
To support blockchain technology education and research, the ‘Presidential Initiative for Artificial Intelligence & Computing (PIAIC)’ was launched, offering a one-year blockchain program. Additionally, the Pakistan Blockchain Institute provides research, education, and consultation services in blockchain technology.
Progress is evident in various sectors. The banking industry has adopted blockchain for cross-border payments, while the Sindh Police uses a blockchain-powered Resource Management System. Numerous blockchain startups are also operating in Pakistan.
However, several steps are essential for further advancement. First, the establishment of specific legal frameworks for blockchain is necessary. Second, financial support for blockchain startups and research institutions is crucial to drive technology development. Private sector involvement is vital in this regard. Finally, raising awareness about the potential of blockchain in both the private and public sectors is essential for harnessing the technology’s transformative capabilities.
