Despite ongoing trade restrictions, China’s integrated circuit (IC) export sector has demonstrated significant growth in 2024, according to recent data from the General Administration of Customs. In the first 11 months of the year, China’s IC exports reached 1.03 trillion yuan ($141 billion), marking a 20.3 percent year-on-year increase.
This growth has come amid continued pressure from external factors, including the imposition of sanctions and export controls, particularly from the US. These measures have targeted key sectors of China’s semiconductor industry, including manufacturing equipment and memory chips.
In 2018, prior to the US trade restrictions, China’s IC exports were valued at 559 billion yuan, highlighting the substantial progress made since then. Experts attribute much of the industry’s growth to strong government support and strategic investment, such as the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, which was launched in 2024 with a registered capital of 344 billion yuan. This fund is part of China’s long-term strategy to bolster its semiconductor capabilities.
Industry analysts note that China’s chip industry, while still facing challenges in advanced manufacturing technologies, has made strides in mature process technologies. These technologies are especially relevant in industries like automotive and manufacturing, where performance demands are balanced with cost-efficiency. The increasing localization of chip packaging and improved yield rates are contributing to greater self-sufficiency.
However, experts acknowledge that while China’s progress in chip production is notable, advanced semiconductor manufacturing remains a significant challenge due to heavy restrictions on critical technologies. Despite these hurdles, the industry’s resilience is evident, with Chinese firms increasingly focused on independent innovation.
For example, Huawei’s recent announcement that its Mate 70 series smartphones will feature entirely domestically produced chips illustrates China’s growing capabilities in this field. Furthermore, experts believe that continued US export controls could unintentionally benefit China’s chip industry by accelerating domestic development and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
In addition, the growing global demand for advanced technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to present significant opportunities for China’s chip industry moving forward.
While the geopolitical environment continues to evolve, China’s semiconductor sector remains a key player in the global supply chain, with both challenges and opportunities shaping its future development.
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