TD Bank has agreed to pay more than $3 billion in penalties and accept an asset cap as part of a settlement with U.S. authorities regarding violations of anti-money laundering laws. The agreement marks the largest penalty of its kind for a bank in U.S. history.
The settlement, which includes fines and business restrictions, follows multiple investigations into the bank’s compliance failures. Authorities said that TD Bank overlooked significant warning signs from high-risk customers and allowed illicit activities to flourish. Among the issues, the bank reportedly facilitated over $400 million in transactions tied to drug trafficking, including fentanyl sales.
TD Bank, which is Canada’s second-largest bank and the 10th-largest bank in the U.S., pleaded guilty to charges of conspiring to launder money and failing to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program. The penalty includes a $1.4 billion fine to the Department of Justice (DOJ), a $1.3 billion fine to the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, and additional fines to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Reserve.
As part of the settlement, TD Bank will be subject to an asset cap, which restricts its ability to expand. This measure, typically applied in severe cases, is expected to impact the bank’s U.S. operations, where it generates about a third of its income. TD Bank has also committed to independent monitoring for four years and must obtain approval from the OCC before opening new branches or entering new markets.
The case stems from investigations that uncovered the bank’s role in facilitating illicit money transfers, including millions of dollars linked to a Chinese criminal network involved in fentanyl sales. In response, the bank has made changes to strengthen its compliance programs, including firing employees and implementing new internal controls.
TD Bank’s stock fell nearly 5% following the announcement. The investigation also contributed to the planned retirement of CEO Bharat Masrani, who will step down next year after nearly a decade at the helm.
The settlement has sparked some criticism, with U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren calling it too lenient and accusing the bank’s executives of evading accountability. However, the bank’s leadership, including incoming CEO Ray Chuntold, emphasized their commitment to addressing the issues and ensuring regulatory compliance moving forward.
The remediation process is expected to take years, and the bank has already started efforts to resolve the deficiencies identified by regulators.
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