The Department of Defense (DoD) has recently released its zero trust strategy and roadmap, a comprehensive plan aimed at guiding cybersecurity investments and initiatives over the next five years. This strategy is part of the DoD’s effort to achieve a “target” level of zero trust maturity by 2027, aligning with the broader federal cybersecurity vision outlined by the White House Office of Management and Budget earlier this year.
The zero trust approach represents a shift from traditional perimeter defense strategies to a more rigorous “never trust, always verify” model. This change is in response to the escalating complexity and volume of cyber threats. John Sherman, DoD Chief Information Officer, emphasizes that zero trust encompasses more than just IT solutions, requiring integration across various DoD components, incorporating technological solutions, process adaptations, and significant investment in staff training and development.
DoD’s zero trust strategy outlines four strategic goals: adopting zero trust culture, securing and defending DoD information systems, accelerating technology, and enabling zero trust practices. The strategy encompasses 45 distinct capabilities organized under seven pillars: users, devices, networks and environments, applications and workloads, data, visibility and analytics, and automation and orchestration.
The DoD anticipates that all components will achieve the “target” level goals by fiscal 2027. Randy Resnick, director of DoD’s zero trust portfolio management office, mentioned that the strategy envisions a dynamic and continuous improvement approach. It does not mandate specific IT solutions or products, instead focusing on defining capabilities and leaving implementation details to individual services and agencies.
An associated “zero trust capability execution roadmap” was also released, outlining a baseline “brownfield” approach, leveraging the department’s existing IT infrastructure and capabilities. Resnick assured that there are no insurmountable technical barriers to achieving the target level of zero trust, with sufficient funding and leadership commitment in place.
The DoD is also exploring zero trust implementations in both commercial and private cloud environments, with expectations of quicker progress than the baseline approach. This includes piloting zero trust models with commercial cloud providers and subjecting these models to real-world tests and attacks. The four major commercial cloud providers (Google, Oracle, Microsoft, and Amazon Web Services) involved in the Joint Warfighting Cloud Capability acquisition have been consulted in these efforts.
Each DoD component is required to submit execution plans by September 23, 2023, detailing their zero trust implementation across their networks and systems. These plans should address the risks associated with delayed implementation and ensure compliance with necessary security controls.
The zero trust portfolio management office will collate metrics from various components, providing the DoD Cyber Council with a comprehensive scorecard to track progress and identify potential risks. The council, co-led by the DoD CIO and the principal cyber advisor, will be the primary authority on technical and strategic directions concerning zero trust.
This comprehensive zero trust strategy signifies the DoD’s commitment to a coordinated, department-wide effort, encompassing every member of the defense ecosystem, to bolster cybersecurity in an increasingly complex digital landscape.
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