An independent investigation has been launched into the UK’s Office for National Statistics (ONS) following criticisms regarding the reliability of its data.
The UK government has appointed former senior civil servant Sir Robert Devereux to lead the review, which will assess the effectiveness of the ONS in delivering its core statistics. The review will also examine the agency’s organizational culture, structure, and leadership, as well as its relationships with the Treasury and the Cabinet Office.
Concerns about the reliability of the ONS’s job market data have been raised by the Bank of England, which uses the agency’s figures to inform decisions on interest rates. In particular, the Bank has highlighted issues with the ONS’s labour force survey, which collects data on employment, joblessness, and economic inactivity. The Bank of England’s chief economist, Huw Pill, had previously expressed concerns about the survey’s low response rates, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which made it difficult to rely on the data for decision-making.
In response to the criticisms, the ONS acknowledged that there have been issues with some of its economic data and has committed to introducing a more accurate labour data series by next year, though the national statistician, Sir Ian Diamond, has indicated that this may be delayed until 2027.
The ONS has expressed its willingness to engage with the review process and is preparing to release a new strategic business plan later this week. The plan will outline how the agency plans to prioritize key statistics and services over the coming year.
The Cabinet Office and the UK Statistics Authority, which oversees the ONS, emphasized that the review is an opportunity to help ensure the ONS is equipped to deliver high-quality data in a challenging external environment.
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