Goldman Sachs, a major U.S. investment bank, has initiated legal action against Malaysia in a London arbitration court over a settlement deal related to the bank’s involvement in the 1MDB scandal. This move follows a 2020 agreement in which Goldman Sachs consented to pay $3.9 billion to settle Malaysia’s criminal investigation into the bank’s role in the multi-billion dollar corruption case at the state fund 1MDB.
The agreement has been contentious, leading to the current arbitration at the London Court of International Arbitration. Johari Abdul Ghani, Malaysia’s 1MDB task force chairman, has termed Goldman’s move as “premature,” citing ongoing discussions between the two parties.
The 1MDB scandal involved about $4.5 billion allegedly misappropriated from the fund, impacting figures like former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and Goldman executives. Najib is currently serving a 12-year prison sentence, and Goldman’s former Southeast Asia chief, Tim Leissner, has pled guilty to related charges in the U.S.
1MDB, established in 2009 with Najib’s assistance, aimed to fund development projects. However, vast sums were reportedly diverted for lavish purchases and even funding the film “The Wolf of Wall Street.” Malaysian financier Jho Low, a key figure in the scandal, remains at large.
Goldman Sachs’ role involved underwriting bonds for 1MDB, earning substantial fees, which later prompted regulatory investigations in multiple countries. The bank has denied wrongdoing, attributing misrepresentations to Malaysian government members and 1MDB officials.
In 2020, Goldman’s Malaysian unit pleaded guilty to a U.S. corruption charge, and the bank settled with the U.S. Department of Justice. Former Goldman banker Roger Ng was sentenced to 10 years in prison in the U.S. and is now aiding Malaysian investigations.
Under the 2020 agreement, Goldman was to make a cash payout and ensure the return of assets linked to 1MDB bonds. Disputes have arisen over whether Malaysia recovered at least $500 million by August 2022, a condition affecting Goldman’s obligation for an interim payment.
Malaysia’s new Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, leading a coalition government since November 2022, has indicated a desire to review the settlement to recover more funds, hinting at a tougher stance in resolving the issue.
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