California’s economy has officially surpassed Japan, making the U.S. state the fourth-largest economic force globally. According to new data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, California’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached $4.10 trillion in 2024, surpassing Japan’s GDP of $4.01 trillion. California now trails only the United States as a whole, China, and Germany.
Governor Gavin Newsom highlighted the state’s economic growth, stating, “California isn’t just keeping pace with the world – we’re setting the pace.”
The state’s economy has been driven by several key sectors, including technology, entertainment, manufacturing, and agriculture. California is home to leading tech companies, the global entertainment industry, and two of the largest seaports in the United States.
This economic achievement comes amid concerns about the potential impact of tariffs on the state’s economy. Governor Newsom, a vocal critic of President Donald Trump’s trade policies, has raised alarms about the potential risks posed by the administration’s tariff measures. Newsom filed a lawsuit challenging the authority of the Trump administration to impose tariffs, which have caused disruptions in global markets.
The U.S. administration has imposed a series of tariffs, including a 10% levy on imports from nearly all countries and higher duties on goods from China, Mexico, and Canada. These tariffs have been a significant point of contention, particularly between the U.S. and China, where duties as high as 145% have been applied on Chinese imports, and China has retaliated with tariffs on U.S. goods.
While Newsom has expressed concerns about the long-term impact of these trade policies on California’s economy, he emphasized the state’s critical role in powering the national economy. “California’s economy powers the nation, and it must be protected,” Newsom said.
The new figures reveal that California’s GDP growth outpaced that of other major global economies. As of 2024, the U.S. economy leads with a GDP of $29.18 trillion, followed by China at $18.74 trillion, and Germany at $4.65 trillion. Japan’s economic performance, meanwhile, has been under pressure due to its aging population and workforce decline, factors that have contributed to slower growth.
In its most recent World Economic Outlook report, the IMF downgraded its growth forecast for Japan, noting that the impact of tariffs and economic uncertainty has offset some of the expected benefits from wage growth and private consumption.
Despite these challenges, California’s economy remains resilient, bolstered by its diverse economic base and significant contributions to the global marketplace.
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